5G as a new tool for optimizing logistics centers

At the end of 2021, the 5G privatization auction took place, which distributed bands among the participating operators. Now, technology is starting to be implemented in large capitals, causing a rapid technological evolution that has connectivity as its core.

This is a new generation of mobile data networks with high processing capacity and high data transmission speed capable of revolutionizing communication in the professional field, making tasks more flexible and improving production efficiency.

Why is 5G so important?

5G is a new standard in communication technologies. Considered the fifth generation of mobile networks, it was initially implemented in 2018, but is only now being disseminated in Brazilian territory with the concession auction of operation in different bands.

The popularization could have no other reason: the high speed of downloading and uploading data that it offers, much higher than that of 4G.

In addition to streamlining transmissions, this ensures that all connections are maintained stably, not being interrupted even with several connected devices.

With this speed, we can say that 5G has low latency. This is a term that measures how long it takes in milliseconds (ms) for one device to get a response from another device. In this case, 5G receives information in much less time than other networks.

5G

Latency = up to 1ms

4G

Latency = minimum 20ms

This is precisely what will lead to the implementation of the so-called Internet of Things (IoT) and has the capacity to transform our current way of working.

How 5G can positively influence IoT implementation

The Internet of Things is used to connect products and allow tasks to be carried out remotely. Therefore, it uses remote connections to maintain continuous drive devices over the network. And this is where 5G comes in.

Due to its high stability and intense connectivity, it has the capacity to keep devices online for longer and at relatively greater amplitudes.

Furthermore, it ensures that the Internet of Things is a much more efficient constant. With the implementation of 5G more devices can be connected on a daily basis.

However, while simple devices such as smartphones are favored, it is in the large automation structures of logistics centers where 5G will make a difference.

Complex tools, which have different sectors and actions, depend on more intense networks to be activated. 5G makes this connection available, without using cables and without interruptions.

5G in logistics

According to Cisco Systems, an international company specializing in information technology, 5G will be up to 10 times more agile than other networks. In addition, you will have a connection up to 10 times more stable.

With this high connection capacity and positive influence on IoT-owned devices, 5G allows for detailed process control.

With network restrictions minimized, all data is stored in real time, ensuring that managers obtain complete reports, which, in logistics, can be synonymous with efficient management.

If the information is updated frequently, the databases are constantly fed, generating complete reports and detecting failures in advance. This allows quick identification of bottlenecks with agile development of alternative production routes.

With less time spent on troubleshooting, there is time for building up-to-date systems. Consequently, leading to the strategic structuring of deliveries so that they are dynamic and efficient.

Little by little, logistics centers will be able to prepare themselves to receive larger and more differentiated stocks, serving an even wider audience than the current one.

But this is just the beginning

It is not surprising that, gradually, the application of 5G will ensure greater availability of data traffic, facilitating the implementation of automated processes.

With the obtaining of accurate data, it will be possible to implement an integrated logistics. Free movement, picking and lifting systems will be constantly supported and involved in a network of sectors capable of delivering the efficiency with which these technologies were developed.

The storage will have connectivity that will allow the traceability of all its processes, optimizing the way inventories are developed.

With faster operations, it’s no surprise that transport in these spaces is also a positive. Autopilot can be made safer, as constant analysis will intensify risk prevention without reducing production.

5G will also allow managers to route transport from centers looking for faster routes, reducing spending on supply or product losses. With this, they will be able to identify strategic autonomous parking lots on the suggested routes.

Another relevant factor is the processing capacity of 5G, which will offer a better response to daily demands, ensuring quick actions. Therefore, there are no connection errors and intensifying productivity.

Therefore, we can say that 5G drives the supply chain:

• Monitoring can be carried out with greater amplitude, following fleets, products and deliveries in real time;
• Control will be maximized using radio frequency identification (RFID) for efficient circulation of stocks;
• Errors will be minimized, with continuous observation of the production process, identifying mechanical failures even before they happen.

How Huawei transformed its warehouse

Huawei, the Chinese technology giant, transformed the logistics center in 2020, during the pandemic, with the implementation of a 5G mobile network in its distribution warehouse in Sorocaba, in São Paulo.

The concession was made through an authorization from the National Telecommunications Agency (Anatel) in partnership with Vivo. Two years later, it is a great example of how 5G will benefit the national logistics chain.

The company reports a 25% increase in its operational efficiency, with faster responses to local demands.

Another benefit is that the distribution lines were efficiently automated through the implementation of vehicles and robots that transport and manage the stored items, streamlining distribution to locations far from the center.

According to reports published by the team, the production cycle was reduced from 17 hours to just 7. This was due to the high degree of efficiency that the handling and automation systems achieved with a stable and constant network connection.

The project marks the arrival of 5G in Brazil and demonstrates the effectiveness of its implementation of the means of production and distribution.

Starting this year, companies from different sectors, such as retail, will start using the technology in their logistics centers as an addendum to the implementation of tools to optimize storage and handling systems. To start this technological transformation in your company, get to know the products developed by Águia Sistemas: aguiasistemas.com .